Captive by Design: How Integrated Supplier Systems Turn Switching Costs Into Strategic Chains
Many merchants believe they maintain full control over their supplier relationships—until the moment they try to leave. Integrated systems, custom tooling, and years of accumulated process dependencies can quietly transform a productive partnership into an inescapable arrangement. Understanding how captivity develops, and how to measure it before it's too late, is one of the most underappreciated disciplines in modern B2B commerce.